The
Lindisfarne Gospels is an
illuminated Latin manuscript of the
gospels of
Matthew,
Mark,
Luke and
John. The manuscript was produced on
Lindisfarne in
Northumbria in the late 7th century or early 8th century, and is generally regarded as the finest example of the kingdom's unique style of religious art, a style that combined Anglo-Saxon and Celtic themes, what is now called
Hiberno-Saxon art, or
Insular art. The manuscript is complete (though lacking its original cover), and is astonishingly well-preserved considering its great age.

Folio 27r from the Lindisfarne Gospels contains the incipit from the
Gospel of Matthew.
The Lindisfarne Gospels are presumed to be the work of the monk named
Eadfrith, who became
Bishop of Lindisfarne in 698 and died in 721. Current scholarship indicates a date around 715, and it is believed they were produced in honour of
St. Cuthbert. The Gospels are richly illustrated in the insular style, and were originally encased in a fine leather binding covered with jewels and metals made by Billfrith the
Anchorite in the 8th century. During the
Viking raids on Lindisfarne, however, this cover was lost, and a replacement made in 1852. The text is written in
insular script.
In the 10th century an
Old English translation of the Gospels was made: a word-for-word
gloss inserted between the lines of the Latin text by
Aldred, Provost of
Chester-le-Street.
[3] This is the first translation of the Gospels into the
English language.
The Gospels were taken from
Durham Cathedral during the dissolution of the monasteries, ordered by
Henry VIII, and were acquired in the early 17th century by
Sir Robert Cotton from
Thomas Walker,
Clerk of the Parliaments.
[3] Cotton's library came to the
British Museum in the 18th century, and from there to the
British Library in
London.
A campaign exists to have the gospels housed in the North East of England, a move vigorously opposed by the British Library. Several possible locations have been mooted, including
Durham Cathedral,
Lindisfarne itself or one of the museums in
Newcastle upon Tyne or
Sunderland. A modern facsimile copy of the Gospels is now housed in the
Durham Cathedral Treasury, which can be seen by visitors.