If in the first period of Old Faith printing by the publication of the books were occupied only popovtsy, then in the third period at the realization of the need of completing their book riches by printed method arrived bespopovtsy. The coordinator of the publishing matter in them became Preobrazhenskiy cemetery. Unfortunately, the concrete names of leaders, with exception of monk Hans's a certain, until they are established.
The old believers of fedoseyevskogo agreement sufficiently late turned themselves to the printed method of the circulation of the books, on boundary 50 - '0-kh gg. THE XIX century enormous role in the formation of fedoseyevskogo printing played the printing house of the brothers Ovchinnikov, Aleksey and Andrey Petrovich. The first reference about it pertains herself to October y8'e g. the police it revealed printing house during May 1877 in Moscow, in the house Of al.Ovchinnikova, which passed on business as its owner despite the fact that and the brother, and all the remaining workers of printing house attempted him to fence off, they proved Aleksey Petrovich's nonparticipation in the work on the publication of the books. In all in the printing house on four machine tools worked ten people, without considering masters. In comparison with another Old Faith knigopechatnyami of second-half THE XIX century this can be considered large institution.
In the course of investigation were konfiskovany hundreds of Old Faith books both in the printing house and it is somewhat later in the beginning 1878 g., in bookbinders and spreader (dealer) Of g.P.Blinova.
In 1885 elsewhere of Moscow, in the tawers, was discovered the secret printing house, by owner of which was named, in addition AL Ovchinnikov.
Repeated consequence and punishment did not stop book publishers. In the beginning of 1893 mobile printing house was again overtaken by the police, now already beyond the limits of Moscow, in s. to baneve Of the borisoglebskogo district of Yaroslavl province. By its owner it is named An.Ovchinnikov. It pomoshnikom, that fulfilled the responsibilities of type-setter, there was the peasant Of ya.I.Zhukov. After serving sentence for the protivopravnye actions publishers again they started its matter. During July 1894 the police opened printing house in Bogorodske of Moscow district, by owner of which he also proved to be An.Ovchinnikov, and by type-setter Ya.Zhukov.
Subsequently of the information about the renewal of book publishing whom- or from Ovchinnikov it is not encountered. Apparently, this is connected with old age of protagonist in this history, an. of p.Ovchinnikova. Up to the moment of last arrest to it there were already 67 years.
In spite of the such complex condition for existences of printing house its production was characterized by sufficiently high quality in comparison with other analogous publications of that time. In this printing house was manufactured the special style of the formulation of fedoseyevskikh printed publications, which was being used up to 1918 in all belonged to them printing houses. It is determined general for them by the architecture of type and by the content of ornamental subjects, which is characterized by transferring motives from the seacoast manuscript tradition. In the ornamentation of fedoseyevskikh publications be present the same as in the manuscripts the patterns from leaves, lumps, grozd'ev, small berries, the birds, that hold in the beaks of twig or berry, frequently subject is supplemented with weaving.
In Ovchinnikov's printing house simultaneously there was not less than three it was specific it was type. As it was possible to preserve them with the such frequent arrests, to say difficultly. It is possible, escaped themselves only matrices which made it possible to pour off types again.
The presence of records in the root field distinguishes the early publications of Ovchinnikov's printing house. These were either two letters of "A o", which is probable, is necessary to understand as "Aleksey (Andrey) Ovchinnikov", or more extensive records as, for example, in the psalter or Shestodneve. Record in Shestodneve it says: "Napechatasya this Shestodnevets in the art and the the three-true orthodox to Christians g (thus!) drevlegrekorisiyskago (thus!) confession solovetskago and staropomorskago of ootomstva (thus!) in the reigning hail to Moscow on council and blagoslovleniyu of spiritual the father of monk Hans and protchikh startsev"of dukhovnykh" v"praise and glory and honor to god in the trinity slavimomu and holiest...". In output data of the books of this period is indicated approximately the same as in the records of root field. In the same Shestodneve we read, that it is printed "by truly orthodox Christians to drevle grekorossiyskago of confession solovetskago and staropomorskago of posterity. On council and bl[a]gosloveniyu of spiritual old men ". A similar information with some readings is given in Kanonnike.
Later, apparently, somewhere about 1880 of record in the root field disappear, output data become more laconic: "napechatasya in the printing house of khr[i]stian Staropomorskago of agreement" or is simple in the "old-seacoast printing house".
After the crushing defeat of the enterprise of Ovchinnikov fedoseyevtsy brought new printing house. In 1902 in Nizhniy Novgorod the police revealed the storage of Old Faith publications, to belonged G.A.Blinovu, which passed it is more than 20 years ago on business of Ovchinnikov. The 840 additional copies of a similar kind of the books were konfiskovano in blinov's bench at the Nizhniy-Novgorod fair. In the course of consequence it was revealed that the books were acquired by merchant in the printing house Of d.D.Krupina in Moscow.
Were immediately undertaken the searches of the printing house indicated. They revealed it into s.Cherkizovo. The owner of printing house proved to be by peasant, "old believer according to Preobrazhenskiy to cemetery". According to Krupina, he organized his matter in 1895 as type-setter in it he worked Ya.Zhukov, before helped An.Ovchinnikovu.
The distinguishing feature of the publications Of krupina is false indication of the output of the books in the printing house of Pochayev with the sign of a question.
Unfortunately, in the archive matters it was impossible to reveal the models of the press Krupina; therefore we cannot with the absolute confidence atributirovat' to it any publications. However, to assume, which there was the ornamentation of the books Of krupina, is possible.
Even to closing of the printing house Of krupina in the distant village distant from Moscow was for the first time arranged the third large fedoseyevskaya printing house, which from 1902 through 1907, apparently, was the only printing house of this agreement. It was organized in 1899 on the short heavy horse in d.Dergachi L.A.Grebnevym, which was known not only as publisher, but also as iconographer, engraver, bookbinder and decorator of the manuscript books, the writer of spiritual was verse, the author of some published by it books, the teacher of hook singing.
L.A.Grebnev consisted of the friendly relations with The the d.D.Krupinym. In the funds BARKINGS To urGU is a photograph, on which are depicted the pommel Of aref'evich it is ridge, its wife of Helen trofimovn and Dmitriy dmitriyevich Krupin at the Nizhniy-Novgorod fair on 20 August, 1904.
On the basis of the copy of the "list of manuscripts and books of the library of the Old Faith printing house, which belonged To l.A.Grebnevu", it was possible to establish that in they were ridge the books, published By krupinym, including not stitched. The pommel Of aref'evich a whole series of its publications, which were being printed in the crakes, as Krupin indicated in output data Pochayev printing house with the sign of a question. Information about this, given in the "list", is confirmed by the books existing in the funds BARKINGS To urGU.
Thus, it will be justifiable to assume that it is ridge it were trained to the printed matter in Krupina or perhaps it were improved in it, and the first lessons on the publishing house were obtained in Ovchinnikov.
It was possible to explain on the basis of documents that the first impression descended from the machine tool of printing house in the crakes on 20 December, 1899, types and many elements of adornments manufactured itself it was ridge.
In the 70's the xix century even old believer- wanderers studied the release of the books. Is known name of one of the publishers - certain Vasiliy Gavrilov.
Besides printing houses on the basis enumerated above of archive data was revealed an also whole series of the printing houses, whose belonging with one or other agreement or another established could not be. This of the printing house Of a.I.Zhuravleva in Gzhatsk, several populated areas of Kaluga province and into s.Guslitsy of Moscow province, Fedor Matveyev in the d.Karpovoy Moscow province, Aleksey Mikhaylov and Yakov Mikhaylov in Moscow, V.A.Bogdanova in Yaroslavl'.